account for almost 14 percent. The three
“other gases” account for less than 2 percent of total.
http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Buildings_FINAL.pdf
"The Gangotri Glacier, which provides up to 70 per cent of water in the Ganges, is retreating
more than 35 m per year, nearly twice as fast as 20 years ago.  The Ganges Basin is home to 407
million people and contains 40 per cent of India’s irrigated cropland"
(Earth Policy Institute 2008).
www.unep.org/pdf/ABCSummaryFinal.pdf
Nitrogen trifluoride levels are increasing in the atmosphere at about 11 percent per year. That
means about 16 percent of the amount produced per year escapes into the atmosphere.
http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/10-08GreenhouseGas.asp
CARBON                              HOME
Greenhouse Gases
Global Warming Potential
Gas-
100 Year Potential Effect
From Third Assessment Report (TAR)
CO2 V
1
 
Methane
23
times the warming effect of
carbon dioxide per ton emitted
N2O                Nitrous oxide
296
"
HFCs              Halocarbons, Hydrofluorocarbons
120-12,000
"
PFCs              Perfluorocarbons   
5,700 – 11,900
"
NF3                Nitrogen trifluoride
17,000
"
SF6                 Sulfur hexafluoride
22,200
"
 
 
 
Source: U.S. EPA, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990 – 2002, Annex 6.
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads/emissionsfactorsbrochure2004.pdf
Management:
 
www.epa.gov
EPA's Climate Leaders program offers a variety of technical
resources to Partners to help them set and achieve their
reduction goals and publicize their achievements.
www.epa.gov
GHG Inventory Capacity Building. U.S. EPA's capacity
building activities focus on specific measurable and realistic
outcomes. The keys to this approach are the two
complementary sets of tools to assist Non-Annex I (NAI)
Parties with GHG inventories...
   
   
Methane:
 
www.epa.gov
EPA. Methane's Sources and Emissions.
   
   
Methane-News:
 
www.noaanews.noaa.gov
"Greenhouse Gases Continue to Climb Despite
Economic Slump
" Carbon Dioxide, Methane Increased in
2008.  April 21, 2009 Researchers measured an additional 12.2
million tons of methane in the atmosphere at the end of
December 2008.
uk.reuters.com
Reuters. Cashew nuts may be solution to 90% of cattle
methane.
www.sciencedaily.com
Science Daily.  Methane's Impacts On Climate Change May Be
Twice Previous Estimates (July 19, 2005)
www.newscientist.com
New Scientist.  Methane - The hidden greenhouse gas:
Methane from cows,rubbish tips and rice fields is warming the
Earth. Car exhausts may help the process. But methane from
the Arctic tundra could be most damaging of all. May 1989. Old
but good.
   
   
The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates that meat production
accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions.
   
   
Methane Reports
 
books.nap.edu
National Academies. Charting the Future of Methane
Hydrate Research in the United States (2004) Methane hydrate
has become the focus of international attention because of the
vast potential for human use worldwide. If methane can be
produced from hydrate, a reasonable assumption given that
there are no obvious technical or engineering roadblocks to
commercial production, the nation's natural gas energy supply
could be extended for many years to come.
   
   
Mitigation:                       see Carbon Sequestration as well...
 
www.epa.gov
EPA's Non-CO2 Mitigation page. Sources, Future Projections
and International estimates of emissions, projections, and
mitigation costs.
web.worldbank.org
World Bank  assists its clients in mitigating GHG's in the
following areas: Renewable energy, Management reforms,
energy efficiency improvements, and fuel switching for
municipal heating systems, Measures to reduce energy intensity
in the transport sector and Forest regeneration.
www.climateneutral.unep.org
United Nations Environment Programme and UN
Environmental Management Group, CN Net is an
Internet-based project aimed at exchanging information on
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Four countries, four cities
and five corporations have become the pioneering founders of a
bold new initiative to address climate change and the urgent
need to de-carbonize the global economy.
dels.nas.edu
National Academies- Panel on Limiting the Magnitude of
Future Climate Change. The panel will describe, analyze, and
assess strategies for reducing the net future human influence on
climate, including both technology and policy options. The panel
will focus on actions to reduce domestic greenhouse gas
emissions and other human drivers of climate change, such as
changes in land use, but will also consider the international
dimensions of climate stabilization.
www.greentie.org
GREENTIE – an International Directory of suppliers whose
technologies and services help to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
   
   
Nitrogen trifluoride levels are increasing in the atmosphere at about 11 percent per year.
That means about 16 percent of the amount produced per year escapes into the
atmosphere.
ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/10-08GreenhouseGas.asp
   
   
News:
 
wn.com
World News Network- Greenhouse Gas News.
www.popsci.com
Popular Science.  Greenhouse Gas News.
air.environmental-expert.com
Environmental Expert an online marketplace, but also a
source for industry-related information and resources, like
publications, events, articles, case studies & news. News & Press
Releases- see Articles and case studies at this site as well.
www.ghgonline.org
Greenhouse Gas Online- news and scientific publications.
The site catalogues the greenhouse gas related articles published
in over 100 peer reviewed journals from around the world.
   
   
"In the United States, approximately 6.6 tons (almost 15,000 pounds carbon equivalent) of
greenhouse gases are emitted per person every year."
yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content/EmissionsIndividual.html
   
   
Nitrous Oxides:                   (N2O) is generated during agricultural soil management, animal
manure management, sewage treatment, and combustion of fossil fuel.
 
www.epa.gov
EPA.  Nitrous Oxide Sources and Emissions.
earthtrends.wri.org
World Resources Institute.  Nitrogen oxides database.
Search by region or country.
www.esrl.noaa.gov
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration’s
annual greenhouse gas index (AGGI) tracks data from 60 sites
around the world. Nitrous Oxide graph.
   
   
Nitrogen Trifluoride:  used in the manufacture of flat panel displays, microcircuits, thin-film
solar panels
 
ucsdnews.ucsd.edu
UC San Diego News. Potent Greenhouse Gas More Prevalent
in Atmosphere than Previously Assumed" October 23, 2008.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography/UC San Diego.
   
   
"producing oil from tar sands releases approximately three times as much global-warming
causing greenhouse gas as does conventional crude oil production."
www.environmentalintegrity.org/pubs/HANDBOOK_FINAL_12%2010%2007.pdf  pg4
   
   
Oxygen:
 
bluemoon.ucsd.edu
Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of
California, San Diego. Atmospheric Oxygen Research Group.
Data.
   
   
Ozone Page...
 
   
   
Particulate Pollution:
 
www.epa.gov
EPA's Particulate Matter Portal. Info, Data, Standards,
Resources, Reports, Links.
www.particleand
fibretoxicology.com
Exposure to diesel exhaust induces changes in EEG in
human volunteers.  BioMed Central- Particle and Toxicology
News.
www.particleand
fibretoxicology.com
Effects of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles
on postnatal development, behavior, genotoxicity, and
inflammation in mice. BioMed Central- Particle and Toxicology
News.
cfpub.epa.gov
US EPA's National Center for Environmental
Assessment
. Data & Publications. Numerous reports,papers,
etc...
   
   
Perfluorocarbons: PFCs
Principal source of PFC emissions is aluminum smelting.
(Perfluoromethane(CF4), Perfluoroethane (C2F6), Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3),
Trifluoromethane (CHF3), and Perfluoropropane (C4F8) are used by semi-conductor industry)
 
   
   
   
Personal Calculators:
 
www.epa.gov
Environmental Protection Agency. Personal GHG
Emissions Calculator.
   
   
Policy:
 
www.ncseonline.org
National Council for Science and the Environment  CRS
Reports "Climate Change: Action by States To Address
Greenhouse Gas Emissions"  23-Nov-2007  Abstract: In the
absence of a federal climate change program, a number of states
have taken actions that directly address greenhouse gases
(GHGs). States’ efforts cover a wide range of policies. PDF.
   
   
Reports Page...        
 
   
   
Reports-GHG Mitigation on Reports page...
 
   
   
Research:
 
www.wmo.int
World Meteorological Organization's Global Atmosphere
Watch (GAW) programme promotes systematic and reliable
observations of the global atmospheric environment, including
studies of the biogeochemical cycles of CO2, CH4, N2O, and
other long-lived greenhouse gases.
www.wmo.int
World Meteorological Organization's Atmospheric
Research and Environment Programme co-ordinates and
stimulates research on the composition of the atmosphere and
weather forecasting, focusing on extreme weather events and
socio-economic impacts.
   
   
Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6
Used as an insulator for circuit breakers, switch gear, and other electric equipment and in magnesium
smelting. U.S. emissions of sulfur hexafluoride are estimated at 1,000 to 1,500 metric tons per year.
 
www.epa.gov
SF6 Emission Reduction Partnership for Electric Power
Systems is a collaborative effort between EPA and the electric
power industry to identify and implement cost-effective
solutions to reduce sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) emissions.
www.epa.gov
SF6 Emission Reduction Partnership for the Magnesium
Industry is a cooperative effort between EPA and the U.S.
magnesium industry to better understand and reduce emissions
of SF6, a potent greenhouse gas, from magnesium production
and casting processes.
   
   
Videos:
 
www.vega.org
Sherwood Rowland was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 1995 for work in atmospheric chemistry,
particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of  
Ozone.  In this interview Rowland chose to talk about two
issues: Ozone and Global Warming. Vega Science Trust-
recorded in 2006.  42 minutes.
   
   
Water Vapour:
 
www.esrl.noaa.gov
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Earth System Research Laboratory- Global Monitoring
Division's Water Vapor Research.
   
 
 
Acid Rain
Halocarbons, Hydrofluorocarbons
(HFCs)
Ozone
Aerosols
High GWP Gas Info
Particulate Pollution
Carbon (see Carbon Page)
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Perfluorocarbons
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Methane
Personal Calculators
Databases
Mitigation
Policy
Gas Flaring
News
Reports
Graphs
Nitrous Oxides
Sulfur Hexafluoride
SF
6
Greenhouse Gas Organizations
Nitrogen Trifluoride
Zero Emissions Initiatives
Greenhouse Gas News
Oxygen
 
Acid Rain:
 
www.epa.gov
EPA's What is Acid Rain?
www.eoearth.org
Acid deposition fact sheet- Ecological Society of America
(ESA). Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, occurs
when...  Last Updated: July 24, 2008. ***
www.wmo.int
World Meteorological Organization's Atmospheric
Research and Environment Programme- Global Atmosphere
Watch's Precipitation Chemistry Programme. Archive of global
precipitation data. Links to other sources as well.
www.airclim.org
Air Pollution & Climate Secretariat. Acidification &
Eutrophication- learn more about acid causing pollutants, their
effects as well as what can be done to counteract their spread.
   
Acid Rain News:
 
www.sciencedaily.com
/
ScienceDaily- top science news stories from the world's
leading universities and research organizations. Acid Rain news.
www.airclim.org
Acid News Magazine with reports mainly from Europe on the
problems of acidification and air pollution, and measures that
are being taken to counteract them. Four issues a year,
delivered free on request.
   
   
Aerosols:
 
www.mlo.noaa.gov
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Earth System Research Laboratory- Global Monitoring
Division's Mauna Loa Observatory measures aerosol
backscatter.
www.unep.org
United Nations Environment Programme. Project:
Atmospheric Brown Cloud Report- Wide Spread and Complex
Climatic Changes Outlined- Cities Across Asia Get Dimmer:
Impacts on Glaciers, Agriculture and the Monsoon. Nov 2008.
Click on resources box to right.
www.climatescience.gov
"Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate
Impacts
" The report states that to achieve the goal of reducing
uncertainties in aerosol impacts on climate, an advanced,
multi-disciplinary approach that integrates surface, aircraft, and
space-based measurements with models will have to be
developed. Scientists have made gains in modeling aerosol
effects, but this capability has not yet been fully incorporated
into climate simulations, according to the report. 2009.
www.climatescience.gov
"Climate Projections Based on Emissions Scenarios for
Long-Lived and Short-Lived Radiatively Active Gases
and Aerosols
"  A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science
Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research.
Sept 2008.
   
   
"The Gangotri Glacier, which provides up to 70 per cent of water in the Ganges,
is retreating more than 35 m per year, nearly twice as fast as 20 years ago.  
The Ganges Basin is home to 407 million people and contains 40 per cent of India’s irrigated cropland"
(Earth Policy Institute 2008)
www.unep.org/pdf/ABCSummaryFinal.pdf
   
   
Carbon Dioxide:                             see Carbon Page...
 
www.epa.gov
Environmental Protection Agency. Carbon Dioxide's
Sources.
   
   
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)   Contain Chlorine- therefore reacts with Ozone in the Stratosphere.
 
www.esrl.noaa.gov
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Earth System Research Laboratory- Global Monitoring Division.
C A M P-The Chlorofluorocarbon Alternatives Monitoring
Project.
www.esrl.noaa.gov
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration’s
annual greenhouse gas index (AGGI) tracks data from 60 sites
around the world. CFC graph.
   
   
Competitions:
 
www.virginearth.com
Virgin Earth Challenge is a prize of $25m for whoever can
demonstrate to the judges' satisfaction a commercially viable
design which results in the removal of anthropogenic,
atmospheric greenhouse gases so as to contribute materially to
the stability of Earth’s climate.
eco.goo.ne.jp
Cool the Earth Idea Contest is calling for ideas for new
business models which contribute to reducing CO2 emissions.
We are looking for ideas that can be applied to going forward,
not ideas that are aimed at expanding the markets of existing
businesses. Applicants are not required to have relevant
business experience.
   
   
Databases:
 
yosemite.epa.gov
"The U.S. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
Sinks
" Environmental Protection Agency. ***
www.epa.gov
EPA's Greenhouse Gas Emissions Portal. Greenhouse Gas
Overview, Inventories, Trends & Projections, Projects.
www.epa.gov
State and Local Emissions- Greenhouse Gas Emissions-
EPA.
www.esrl.noaa.gov
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration’s
annual greenhouse gas index (AGGI) tracks data from 60 sites
around the world.
cta.ornl.gov
Transportation Energy Data Book. Chapter 11 Greenhouse
Gas Emissions. US Dept of Energy's Oak Ridge National Lab.
www.rivm.nl
EDGAR information system stores global emission
inventorie
s of direct and indirect greenhouse gases from
anthropogenic sources including halocarbons and aerosols both
on a per country and region basis as well as on a grid. The
EDGAR system can generate global, regional and national
emissions data in various formats.
macuv.gsfc.nasa.gov
NASA Measurements of Atmospheric Composition in
the Ultraviolet and Visible
- ongoing data studies for the
study of ozone and other gases, aerosols, radiances, and
ultraviolet radiation, and what has been learned about
atmospheric pollution and air quality from the international
science missions making these measurements. ***
www.esrl.noaa.gov
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Earth System Research Laboratory- Global Monitoring
Division's mission is to observe and understand, through
accurate, long-term records of atmospheric gases, aerosol
particles, and solar radiation, the Earth's atmospheric system
controlling climate forcing, ozone depletion and baseline air
quality, in order to develop products that will advance global
and regional environmental information and services.
gaw.kishou.go.jp
World Meteorological Organization's World Data
Centre for Greenhouse Gases
c/o Japan Meteorological
Agency.
www.wmo.int
World Meteorological Organization's Global Atmosphere
Watch (GAW) programme promotes systematic and reliable
observations of the global atmospheric environment, including
studies of the biogeochemical cycles of CO2, CH4, N2O, and
other long-lived greenhouse gases.
www.wmo.int
World Meteorological Organization's Scientific Advisory
Groups (SAGs) and Expert Teams on Ozone, Greenhouse
Gases, Precipitation Chemistry and Aerosols.
www.climateneutral.unep.org
Climate Neutral Network has been established to assist
those interested in achieving big cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions to achieve their goals. Supported by the United
Nations Environment Programme, UNEP will call on the
expertise of the network and UN’s Environmental Management
Group to set basic benchmarks and foundations upon which the
initiative can evolve over the coming months and years.
www.cdproject.net
Carbon Disclosure Project: CDP5. The Carbon Disclosure
Project is a forum used by institutional investors to request
information on greenhouse gas emissions from some of the
world's largest companies. This report, the fifth in a continuing
series, contains data on individual company's CO2 emissions and
mitigation plans, and also includes analyses of new climate
developments.
www.greentie.org
GREENTIE – an International Directory of suppliers whose
technologies and services help to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. The Programme concluded in March 2005 but the
web site still provides access to a wide range of information
collected since 1995.
   
   
LandFill Gas is approximately 55 percent methane and 42 to 45 percent carbon dioxide with small
amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and minute concentrations of other gases.
www.atmosclear.org/projects_vers/desplaines_landfill
   
   
Gas Flaring:
 
www.ngdc.noaa.gov
Global Gas Flaring Estimates, commissioned and funded by
the World Bank’s Global Gas Flaring Reduction partnership,
estimates national and global gas flaring volumes based on
satellite sensor observations across a series of years - spanning
from 1995 through 2005.
web.worldbank.org
World Bank.  Global Gas Flaring Reduction Partnership. In
order to address the gas flaring issue, GGFR facilitates and
supports national efforts for increasing the use of associated gas,
thus improving energy efficiency, increasing access to energy,
and contributing to climate change mitigation.
   
   
There is roughly one head of cattle for every four human beings.
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12216635.100-methane--the-hidden-greenhouse-gas-methane-from-cowsrubbish-tips-and-rice-fields-is-
warming-the-earth-car-exhausts-may-helptheprocess-but-methane-from-the-arctic-tundra-could-be-most-damaging-of-all.html
   
   
Greenhouse Gas Organizations:
 
www.climateneutral.unep.org
Climate Neutral Network has been established to assist
those interested in achieving big cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions to achieve their goals. Supported by the United
Nations Environment Programme, UNEP will call on the
expertise of the network and UN’s Environmental Management
Group to set basic benchmarks and foundations upon which the
initiative can evolve over the coming months and years.
www.ghgprotocol.org
Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the most widely used
international accounting tool for government and business
leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas
emissions. The GHG Protocol, a decade-long partnership
between the World Resources Institute and the World Business
Council for Sustainable Development, is working with
businesses, governments, and environmental groups around the
world to build a new generation of credible and effective
programs for tackling climate change.
www.ghgr.org
Global GHG Register, the World Economic Forum has
launched a global initiative to stimulate the disclosure and
management by companies of their worldwide climate emissions
run in partnership with BrasilConnects, Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu, International Emissions Trading Association, Pew
Center on Global Climate Change, World Business Council for
Sustainable Development, World Energy Council, World
Resources Institute and World Wildlife Fund.
www.ieagreen.org.uk
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme (IEA GHG) is an
Implementing Agreement of the International Energy Agency,
and was founded in 1991. It is a major international research
collaboration that assesses technologies capable of achieving
deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
www.awma.org
Air & Waste Management Association, a nonprofit,
nonpartisan professional organization that enhances knowledge
and expertise by providing a neutral forum for information
exchange, professional development, networking opportunities,
public education, and outreach to more than 8000
environmental professionals in 65 countries. Greenhouse Gas
Estimating and Accounting.
   
   
Regional Organizations:
 
www.rggi.org
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, or RGGI, is a
cooperative effort by Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic U.S. states
to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
   
   
Halocarbons, Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
 
   
   
Carbon monoxide levels are four times higher in the northern hemisphere
than in the southern.
A "Chemical Equator" divides the hemispheres...
www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE48M6NR20080923?feedType=RSS&feedName=environmentNe
ws
   
   
High Global Warming Potential Gases:
 
www.epa.gov
EPA.  High Global Warming Potential (GWP) Gases Info.  
Sources and Emissions.
   
   
Copyright: InspirationGreen
Contact Us
Termites give off so much methane and CO2 in their activities that they are
considered a 'major' contributor to global warming.
BUT!
"Sulfuryl fluoride, a compound commonly used to rid buildings of termites
and other pests, is a greenhouse gas that remains in the atmosphere for
about 36 years..."
www.agu.org/sci_soc/prrl/2009-08.html
This page is in its infancy...