"The CO2 tons emitted by the average American's different activities:

# Average footprint for driving - 6 tons.  This is equivalent to the emissions from 672 gallons
of gas. Offsetting it is equivalent to 151 tree seedlings growing for ten years.
Each gallon of gas saved reduces CO2 emissions by 20 pounds.  
Saving 100 gallons reduces CO2 emissions by 1 ton.

# Average footprint for short, medium and long haul flights - 1,2,3 tons respectively.

# Average footprint from electricity and natural gas use - 4 tons.

# Average American's total footprint - 20 tons. This is equivalent to the emissions from 46
barrels of oil."
LiveNeutral
www.liveneutral.org/carbonoffsets
"The biosphere does not come packaged according to the assumptions of neoclassical
economics.  What we call externalities are the norms, not the exception.  In ecosystems, the
nutrients, carbon, water, nitrogen, energy, and species (including ours) are in flux.  There
are spatial migrations and temporal flows and interactions which make a lie of the
underlying assumptions of “private” property.  A farmer that encloses his farm, or drains
groundwater, or introduces an invasive species, or puts on chemical pesticides, or replaces
high biodiversity with a commercial monoculture, has pervasive effects on a whole
ecosystem.  These are, by nature, not fenced in his enclosure.  None of this mattered in the
extreme perhaps when the Earth was still populated by 1 billion of us, or perhaps even 2 or
3 billion.  When local systems failed, there were new ecological niches to conquer.  Yet in
the past 250 years, the population has risen nearly tenfold.  There are no more places to
flee.  And ecosystems everywhere are under profound threat."
Financial Times Comment, June 11, 2008
Response to Martin Wolf by Jeffrey Sachs
www.earth.columbia.edu/articles/view/2196
In 1965, there were 3.3 billion people on earth. Since then another 3.5 billion people
have been added to the planet.

World Pop is currently 6,800,500,000
and increasing by 146 every minute....
Calculators
Ecological
Reports
Vehicles
Consumer
Population
Resources
 
Our Footprint
Calculators...
www.epa.gov
Environmental Protection Agency's 'Personal' Emissions
Calculator to obtain an estimate of your personal greenhouse gas
emissions or your family’s greenhouse gas emissions. Then move on to
the next section of the calculator to explore actions you and/or your
family can take to lower your emissions while reducing your energy
and waste disposal costs.
www.epa.gov
Environmental Protection Agency’s 'household' greenhouse gas
emissions calculator.
www.safeclimate.net
World Resources Institute's Safe Climate carbon footprint
calculator allows you to determine carbon dioxide emissions from
major sources: home energy consumption and transportation by car
and plane.
www.eatlowcarbon.org
Bon Appetit. Compare the carbon effects of your food choices. Drop
and drag your food items into the frying pan and calculate your impact.
www.waterfootprint.org
Water Footprint Calculator (personal)- defined as the total amount
of freshwater that is used to produce the goods and services consumed
by an individual as a result of its own consumption patterns and
country of residence.
www.bp.com
BP Energy Calculator shows the amount of carbon dioxide
emissions from major sources: home energy consumption and
transportation by car and plane. This tool will help you to understand
your energy profile and estimate your carbon footprint. It shows you
how different choices can result in energy savings and a smaller
carbon footprint. Flash Animation.
www.carbonfootprint.com
Carbon Footprint Calculator. Home or Business. UK Company.
www.infinitepower.org
Texas State Energy Conservation Office's interactive calculators
help you understand energy production and consumption in a whole
new way. Use them to develop a personal profile of your own energy
use.
   
   
On average, one American consumes as much energy as:

2    Japanese
6    Mexicans
13    Chinese  
31     Indians   
128   Bangladeshis
307   Tanzanians
370   Ethiopians

www.mindfully.org/Sustainability/Americans-Consume-24percent.htm
   
   
Consumer Footprint:
www.nationalgeographic.com
Greendex.  National Geographic and the international polling firm
GlobeScan are measuring and monitoring consumer progress toward
environmentally sustainable consumption in 14 countries around the
world. Greendex ranks the performance of individual consumers,
rather than countries as a whole.
   
   
The water footprint for one A4-sheet of paper is 10 litres !
www.waterfootprint.org/?page=files/productgallery&product=paper
   
   
Ecological Footprints:
www.footprintnetwork.org
Global Footprint Network serves as the steward of the National
Footprint Accounts, the calculation system that measures the
ecological resource use and resource capacity of nations over time.
Measures how much land and water area a human population requires
to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb its wastes, using
prevailing technology.
***
www.panda.org
Humanity's Ecological Footprint. 1961-2005. World Wildlife
Fund. "Effectively, the Earth’s regenerative capacity can no longer
keep up with demand – people are turning resources into waste faster
than nature can turn waste back into resources."  
***
sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu
Center for International Earth Science Information Network
(CIESIN) at Columbia University. The map gallery contains sample
maps for the continental Human Footprint and Human Influence Index.
***
www.waterfootprint.org
Water Footprint Network. National water footprints, corporate
water footprints, product footprints (see below), case studies of coffee
and tea, and cotton, international flows of virtual water, savings or
excess use of water due to trade, water footprint per unit of energy, etc.
UNESCO et al.
***
www.waterfootprint.org
Water Footprint Network- Choose a product and find its water
footprint. Food, cars, clothes, paper.
***
www.earthday.net
Ecological Footprint Quiz estimates how much productive land
and water you need to support what you use and what you discard."
EarthDay Network.
   
   
The U.S added a record 4,317,119 babies to its population in 2007.
hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/MED_BABY_BOOMLET?SITE=CACRU&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
   
   
Population:
www.worldpopulationbalance.org
World Population Balance. Footprints per Country.  Population
Education. Population Counters, Population and Energy Consumption,
etc...
   
   
Reports:
assets.panda.org
World Wildlife Fund's The Living Planet Report is WWF's
periodic update on the state of the world's ecosystems. "Living Planet
Report 2008" confirms that we are using the planet’s resources faster
than they can be renewed. Our footprint exceeds the world’s ability to
regenerate by about 25 per cent. Lots of graphs, data, resources.
PDF.***
www.waterfootprint.org
Water Footprint Network. Long list of resources, journal articles,
papers, reports as to water use.
www.millennium
assessment.org
The Condition and Trends Working Group's Current State &
Trends Assessment found that over the past 50 years, humans have
changed ecosystems more rapidly and extensively than in any
comparable period of time in human history, largely to meet rapidly
growing demands for food, fresh water, timber, fiber and fuel. This has
resulted in a substantial and largely irreversible loss in the diversity of
life on Earth. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
   
   
Resources:
www.footprintnetwork.org
Ecological Footprint- clocks humanity’s demand on nature.
Together with its partners, the Network coordinates research, develops
methodological standards, and provides decision makers with  
resource accounts to help the human economy operate within the Earth’
s ecological limits. It measures how much land and water area a
human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to
absorb its wastes, using prevailing technology.  Footprint Basics -
Overview.
www.footprintnetwork.org
Ecological Footprint- clocks humanity’s demand on nature. List of
resources used for calculations.
www.millenniumassessment.org
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment was called for by the United
Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in 2000, the objective of the
MA was to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human
well-being and the scientific basis for action needed to enhance the
conservation and sustainable use of those systems and their
contribution to human well-being.
   
   
'Each year Americans throw away over 18 billion disposable diapers
2.7 billion batteries and
7.5 million Television sets.'
cbc.amnh.org/living/Buy/index.html
   
   
Vehicles:
www.epa.gov
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency developed a series of four
fact sheets to facilitate consistency of assumptions and practices in the
calculation of emissions of greenhouse gases from transportation and
mobile sources. They are intended as a reference for anyone estimating
emissions benefits of mobile sources air pollution control programs.
   
   
The U.S. with just five percent of the world's population consumes 23% of its energy!
   
Apartment v. Private Home

"In New York City the energy used in an
800 square foot apartment can release as much as 11,000 pounds
of carbon dioxide in one year.
Every year the typical American home
releases more than eight tons of carbon dioxide
into the air through its use of electricity and heating fuels."
American Museum of Natural History
cbc.amnh.org/living/Energy/index.html
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